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DOI Details

Identifier:
10.13120/A7366A41-9818-4E19-9D24-A467E928BACD
Creators:
IFREMER, SISMER, Scientific Information Systems for the SEA (SISMER) https://edmo.seadatanet.org/report/486 EMODnet Chemistry
Ifremer, VIGIES (Information Valuation Service for Integrated Management and Monitoring) https://edmo.seadatanet.org/report/1838 EMODnet Chemistry
National Institute of Oceanography and Applied Geophysics - OGS, Division of Oceanography https://edmo.seadatanet.org/report/120 EMODnet Chemistry
Titles:
Beach Litter - Median number of cigarette related items normalized per 100m & to 1 survey - without UNEP_MARLIN - Other sources 2001/2020 v2021
Publisher:
EMODnet Chemistry
PublicationYear:
2021
Subjects:
/Human Activities/Pollution
Oceanographic geographical features
Litter abundance and type
Beach litter abundance
Northeast Atlantic Ocean (40W)
Black Sea
Arctic Ocean
North Sea
Mediterranean Sea
Baltic Sea
EMODnet Chemistry
sediment
Marine litter
Beach litter
Maps
Oceanography
Contributors:
Aarhus University, Department of Bioscience SeaDataNet
Aarhus University,Danish Centre for Environment and Energy SeaDataNet
Aegean Greeners SeaDataNet
Archipelagos Institute of Marine Conservation SeaDataNet
AsociaciĆ³n Vertidos Cero SeaDataNet
Black Sea NGO Network SeaDataNet
Department of Fisheries and Marine Research, Division of Marine Biology and Ecology SeaDataNet
Disciplinary Centre of Marine Research and Environmental SeaDataNet
ECAT-Environmental Center for Administration & Technology SeaDataNet
Estonian Green Movement SeaDataNet
European Environment Agency SeaDataNet
Foundation for Environmental Education, Latvia SeaDataNet
Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, Institute of Oceanography SeaDataNet
Hold Danmark Rent SeaDataNet
Institute for Water of the Republic of Slovenia SeaDataNet
Institute of Marine Biology (IMBK) SeaDataNet
Institute of Marine Sciences, Middle East Technical University SeaDataNet
Institute of Oceanology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences SeaDataNet
International Council for the Exploration of the Sea SeaDataNet
Isotech Ltd Environmental Research and Consultancy SeaDataNet
Istanbul University, Institute of Marine Science and Management SeaDataNet
Iv.Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Centre of Relations with UNESCO Oceanological Research Centre and GeoDNA (UNESCO) SeaDataNet
KIMO International Secretariat SeaDataNet
Legambiente SeaDataNet
Marine Conservation Society SeaDataNet
Maritime Training Center for Pollution Prevention, Safety at Sea and Environmental Awareness SeaDataNet
Mediterranean Information Office for Environment, Culture and Sustainable Development SeaDataNet
National Institute for Marine Research and Development "Grigore Antipa" SeaDataNet
National Institute of Marine Geology and Geoecology SeaDataNet
Non-governmental environmental organization "Mare Nostrum" SeaDataNet
Norwegian Environment Agency SeaDataNet
OceanCare SeaDataNet
Plastic Change SeaDataNet
Portuguese Association for Marine Litter, APLM SeaDataNet
State Oceanographic Institute SeaDataNet
Surfers Against Sewage SeaDataNet
Surfrider Foundation Europe SeaDataNet
Turkish Marine Research Foundation SeaDataNet
Ukrainian scientific center of Ecology of Sea SeaDataNet
eXXpedition SeaDataNet
Dates:
2001-01-01/2020-04-22
Language:
en
ResourceType:
Dataset
RelatedIdentifiers:
https://www.emodnet-chemistry.eu/repository/maps/litter/bl_cigarette_other.zip
https://www.emodnet-chemistry.eu/products/catalogue#/metadata/a7366a41-9818-4e19-9d24-a467e928bacd
https://www.emodnet-chemistry.eu/repository/images/bounding_box_a7366a41-9818-4e19-9d24-a467e928bacd.png
https://www.emodnet-chemistry.eu/repository/images/spatial_distribution_a7366a41-9818-4e19-9d24-a467e928bacd.png
Sizes:
0.065 MB
Formats:
application/zip including 4 files: .dbf, .prj, .shp and .shx
Version:
1.0
RightsList:
Open Access
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Public domain and freely available for all users, following the specified citation format.
Descriptions:
This visualization product displays the cigarette related items abundance of marine macro-litter (> 2.5cm) per beach per year from non-MSFD monitoring surveys, research & cleaning operations without UNEP-MARLIN data.<br /><br /><br />EMODnet Chemistry included the collection of marine litter in its 3rd phase. Since the beginning of 2018, data of beach litter have been gathered and processed in the EMODnet Chemistry Marine Litter Database (MLDB).<br />The harmonization of all the data has been the most challenging task considering the heterogeneity of the data sources, sampling protocols and reference lists used on a European scale.<br /><br /><br />Preliminary processing were necessary to harmonize all the data:<br /> - Exclusion of OSPAR 1000 protocol: in order to follow the approach of OSPAR that it is not including these data anymore in the monitoring;<br /> - Selection of surveys from non-MSFD monitoring, cleaning and research operations;<br /> - Exclusion of beaches without coordinates;<br /> - Selection of cigarette related items only. The list of selected items is attached to this metadata. This list was created using EU Marine Beach Litter Baselines and EU Threshold Value for Macro Litter on Coastlines from JRC (these two documents are attached to this metadata);<br /> - Exclusion of surveys without associated length;<br /> - Exclusion of surveys referring to the UNEP-MARLIN list: the UNEP-MARLIN protocol differs from the other types of monitoring in that cigarette butts are surveyed in a 10m square. To avoid comparing abundances from very different protocols, the choice has been made to distinguish in two maps the cigarette related items results associated with the UNEP-MARLIN list from the others;<br /> - Normalization of survey lengths to 100m & 1 survey / year: in some case, the survey length was not 100m, so in order to be able to compare the abundance of litter from different beaches a normalization is applied using this formula:<br /> Number of cigarette related items of the survey (normalized by 100 m) = Number of cigarette related items of the survey x (100 / survey length)<br /> Then, this normalized number of cigarette related items is summed to obtain the total normalized number of cigarette related items for each survey. Finally, the median abundance of cigarette related items for each beach and year is calculated from these normalized abundances of cigarette related items per survey.<br /><br />Percentiles 50, 75, 95 & 99 have been calculated taking into account cigarette related items from other sources data (excluding UNEP-MARLIN protocol) for all years.<br /><br /><br />More information is available in the attached documents.<br /><br /><br />Warning: the absence of data on the map doesn't necessarily mean that they don't exist, but that no information has been entered in the Marine Litter Database for this area.
GeoLocations:
European beaches -53.602 41.771 28.394 81.686
FundingReferences:
European Commission Aggregated data products are generated by EMODnet Chemistry under the support of DG MARE Call for Tenders EASME/EMFF/2016/006-lot4, EASME/2019/OP/0003-lot4.

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